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American-Made Custom Saunas | Nationwide Delivery to the Continental United States

Sauna Maintenance: How to clean your sauna.

A well-built sauna shouldn’t need constant attention, but it does need the right kind of care. Regular cleaning, proper drying, and a few simple checks can help keep you sauna in good shape for years. 

After every session

2 minutes
Maintaining your sauna
Sauna interior bench and cladding
Interior
  • Sit on a towel. Sweat is what stains wood.
  • Run the heater 15 to 30 minutes after your session with the door open to dry the room out.
  • Wipe benches with a damp cloth. No household cleaners.
  • Wax the benches, backrests and sills every 6 to 12 months. Drop water on it: if it soaks in, recoat.
  • We do not recommend varnish or film forming sealers. They trap moisture and off gas as the room heats.
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Dry the room out

Leave the heater running 15 to 30 minutes after your session with the door open. This is the single most important thing you can do for the life of the sauna. It drives moisture out of the wood instead of letting it sit in the room.

A sauna is the most humid space on your property for an hour at a time. Over the long run it is likely the driest, because the heater pulls that moisture back out every time you use it. That only holds if you let it finish the job.

Products

There are good oils and sauna specific cleaners on the market. Use products made for saunas, and use them the way the manufacturer specifies. Do the research before you put anything on the wood.

Never use general household cleaning products, and never anything with harsh chemicals. A sauna heats whatever you put on the wood and puts it into the air you are breathing.

Wood types

Cedar, pine and exotic woods react differently to heat, moisture and finishes. The routine is the same, but check that a product is rated for the species in your room before you apply it.

Wood fired sauna heater and chimney
Heater and chimney
  • Once cool, shovel out ash and coals and empty the pan. Ash left in it chokes the draft.
  • Sweep embers and dust off the hearth plate.
  • Inspect the chimney, joints and cap once a year.
  • Sweep the flue once a year, sooner if creosote reaches an eighth of an inch.
  • Burn dry, seasoned wood. Wet wood coats a flue fast.
Sauna exterior
Exterior
  • Metal siding needs nothing. Rinse it when it is dirty.
  • Thermally modified wood needs no finish. Bare, it weathers to silver grey.
  • To hold the brown tone, use a UV penetrating oil and recoat as the color fades.
  • Stained wood: wash yearly, recoat when it looks thin. South and west walls go first.
  • Keep snow, sprinklers and brush off the base of the walls.

Common Questions

Almost always sweat soaked into the bench wood. Wash the benches with a mild sauna cleaner, lift the duckboards, and start rinsing off before sessions and sitting on a towel.

If it smells like burnt hair instead, run the heater hot, ladle a few cups of water over the rocks and crack the door. It burns off in 20 to 30 minutes.

Small spots come off with 50/50 vinegar and water. Then run the heater hot with the door cracked for an hour and sand any stain that is left.

If it keeps coming back, that is a ventilation problem, not a cleaning problem. Check that the low inlet vent near the heater and the high outlet vent on the opposite wall are both clear. We do not recommend bleach. By the time you need it, something upstream needs fixing.

Yes, every time, for at least 10 to 15 minutes. It is the most important habit on this page and it prevents nearly every problem listed here.

No. Cedar handles heat and moisture without help, and some treatments darken the wood unpredictably or change how it absorbs sweat. A fresh sand every few years does more for the look of a bench than any oil. If you want to use something, make sure it is labeled for sauna interiors.

No. Five to ten minutes a week plus an hour or two once a year. Easier than a hot tub by a wide margin. The failures we see come from a decade of neglect, not from anything a basic routine misses.

Everything above is written for home use. Commercial rooms at resorts, gyms and rental properties run far more bathers per day. The wipe down becomes daily and the annual deep clean usually becomes quarterly. If you are running a sauna as part of a business, talk to us about a schedule built around your use.

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